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How does Utah define marital property in a divorce?

On Behalf of | Apr 14, 2025 | Divorce |

When you go through a divorce in Utah, understanding what qualifies as marital property is essential. The division of property can impact your financial future.

Knowing what falls under marital property can help you better navigate the division process.

Marital property basics in Utah

In Utah, the rule of thumb is that anything acquired during the marriage is marital property. This includes homes, vehicles, savings accounts, retirement funds, and even debts like mortgages or credit card balances. 

The distinction is important because the court will divide these assets fairly between both spouses. However, assets that were owned before the marriage or acquired as gifts or inheritances are typically considered separate property and are not subject to division unless mixed with marital property.

Separate property in Utah

While courts consider most assets acquired during the marriage as marital property, Utah also recognizes separate property. This includes anything owned before the marriage or given to one spouse as a gift or inheritance. 

However, the line between marital and separate property can blur if separate property is commingled with marital property. For example, if one spouse inherits money and then uses it to pay for the family home, the inheritance may become part of the marital property.

Equitable distribution in Utah

Utah follows an equitable distribution model for dividing marital property. This means the court aims for a fair division of assets but not necessarily an equal one. Several factors come into play, including the length of the marriage, each spouse’s financial situation, and the contributions made during the marriage. The goal is to ensure a fair outcome, which might not always result in a 50/50 split.

Dividing marital property can feel overwhelming, but understanding what qualifies as marital property can make the process clearer and more manageable.